Dixson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:Adrienne Dixson, American educational theorist
Alice Dixson, Filipino American actress, commercial model, and former beauty queen
Hugh Dixson (1841–1926), Australian business man and philanthropist
Hugh Robert Dixson (1865–1940), Australian businessman, parliamentarian and philanthropist
Julius Dixson (1913–2004), African-American songwriter and record company executive
Miriam Dixson, Australian social historian and author
Robert James Dixson (1908–1963), American writer, simplified and adapted some classic works of literature
Thomas Dixson (1733–1809), British colonial militiaman and politician serving in Canada
Darius Scott, also known as Dixson (singer), American musician